What are the main ingredients and effects of ginseng extract?
Date
- December 6, 2024
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What are the main ingredients of ginseng extract?
ginseng extract is an extract or concentrated powder from the root, stem, and leaves of Panax ginseng C.A.M. It contains 18 kinds of ginseng monomeric saponins, soluble in 80°C water, and easily dissolved in ethanol. At present, the main market of ginseng extract is ginseng stem and leaf extract, also known as total ginseng stem and leaf saponins. ginsenoside is one of the main effective components, which can be divided into ginsenediol saponins, ginsentriol saponins, and oleanolic acid saponins according to the chemical structure of its aglycones. According to their RF values on TLC, they are called Ra (Ra1 ~ 6), Rb (Rb1 ~ 3), Rf, and Rg (Rg1 ~ 3), and so on, totaling more than 20 monomers. The most important six monomeric saponins were Rg1, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd and Re.
What are the effects of ginseng polysaccharides?
Effects of ginseng extract and ginseng polysaccharide on immune function and the resulting immune antitumor activity. Ginseng polysaccharide is a light yellow to yellowish brown powder soluble in hot water. It enhances immunity, promotes hematopoietic function, lowers blood sugar, and is anti-diuretic, anti-aging, anti-thrombotic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and so on.
What are the effects of ginseng extract ginsenosides?
- Anti-tumor effect
A large number of studies have found that ginsenosides can produce significant anti-tumor effects by inhibiting the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, inducing apoptosis of cancer cells, inhibiting the invasion and metastasis of cancer cells, and anti-tumor neovascularization. Ginsenosides have been widely used in cancer adjuvant therapy.
- Boost immunity
The immune system is composed of immune organs, immune cells, and immune factors. The spleen is the peripheral immune organ of the human body, ginsenosides can reduce the damage of drugs to the spleen and enhance the function of the spleen. In addition, ginsenosides can increase the activity and number of NK cells, B cells, and bone marrow cells. Meanwhile, ginsenosides can also increase the concentration of immune factors such as interleukin-2 and interferon-γ. Through these three pathways, ginsenosides are of great help in improving immunity.
- Protect kidney function
Ginsenosides can significantly reduce the kidney damage caused by cisplatin, improve the vitality of kidney cells, and enhance kidney function.
- Reduce lung damage
Reduce the pulmonary edema in acute lung injury, improve the inflammatory response in acute lung injury caused by sepsis, and protect lung function.
- Anti-inflammatory effect
It has the effect of preventing and reducing inflammation.
- Blood pressure lowering effect
Ginsenosides have the effect of dilating blood vessels, thus significantly reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
- Brain function
Ginsenosides can improve memory and learning ability.
What are the applications of ginseng extract in various fields?
Medical application: In addition to the traditional ginseng medicine, modern technology extracts the effective ingredients of ginseng, and makes a variety of traditional Chinese medicine or Western medicine.
Health application: In addition to the traditional edible ginseng, various ginseng products have been widely used in human health care.
Food application: The use of ginseng to make a variety of food, such as bread, biscuits, candy, ginseng rice, and so on.
Beverage application: The use of ginseng extract to produce a variety of beverages, tea, beer, dew wine, powder, honey pulp, and so on.
Beauty salon: Use ginseng to make a variety of facial masks, facial cleansers, skin creams, hair treatment oil and other beauty salons.
Bath day: Use ginseng to make a variety of lotion, soap, perfume, toothpaste, ginseng bath, etc.
Feed application: The use of ginseng as a feed additive, is used for pigeons, rare birds, beasts of prey, military dogs, and poultry feeding.
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